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Last updated: 18 March 2026

Total waste generated

Indicator Updated: 18 March 2026

Waste generated by category (million tonnes)
Year Construction and demolition Commercial and industrial Household Waste Total waste generated
2011 5.20 4.16 2.61 11.96
2012 3.80 3.76 2.50 10.06
2013 4.79 3.86 2.41 11.06
2014 4.17 3.37 2.46 10.00
2015 5.09 3.71 2.47 11.28
2016 5.03 3.15 2.50 10.68
2017 5.59 3.40 2.46 11.45
2018 5.81 3.24 2.41 11.45
2019 NA NA NA NA
2020 NA NA NA NA
2021 3.94 3.14 2.48 9.56
2022 4.77 3.22 2.33 10.32
2023 4.30 2.94 2.30 9.55

This indicator reports the annual amount of waste, in millions of tonnes, generated in Scotland from all sources: household, commercial, industrial and construction and demolition.

For waste generated from all sources, there is a target of a 15% reduction from 2011 levels by 2025, derived from ‘Making Things Last: a circular economy strategy for Scotland’.

Source: SEPA

Update Frequency: Annual

Further Information: See SEPA Official Statistics on Scottish waste from all sources

Please note that figures are not available for 2019 and 2020due to the cyber-attack on SEPA in December 2020.

Carbon footprint of Scotland’s waste

Indicator Updated: 04 November 2021

Year Carbon footprint of waste (million tonnes of CO2 equivalent)
2011 15.20
2012 13.04
2013 12.36
2014 11.66
2015 11.09
2016 11.02
2017 11.93
2018 10.58

This indicator reports the annual worldwide Greenhouse Gas emissions associated with Scotland’s waste expressed in millions of tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO2e).

Source: Zero Waste Scotland.

Update Frequency: Annual

Further Information: Carbon footprint of Scotland’s waste indicator information is available from Zero Waste Scotland.

Scotland’s material footprint

Indicator Updated: 11 January 2024

Year Scotland’s material footprint per capita (tonnes)
2011 20.2
2012 22.6
2013 12.5
2014 16.7
2015 16.9
2016 23.7
2017 18.4
2018 19.3

This indicator reports the total quantity of raw materials worldwide used to produce the goods and services we consume in Scotland. It identifies the volume and types of materials being extracted in Scotland, imported into Scotland and exported from Scotland.

There are three main flows of materials through Scotland’s economy:

  • Domestically extracted materials: natural resources, like oil and gas, wood, and crops, that we extract or produce right here in Scotland

  • Imports: raw materials and products that we import from abroad, from steel to laptops to fruit and veg

  • Exports: raw materials and products that we ship overseas, from oil and gas to whisky and clothes

Source: Zero Waste Scotland

Update Frequency: Annual

Further Information: Scotland’s material footprint indicator information is available from Zero Waste Scotland.