@prefix adms: <http://www.w3.org/ns/adms#> .
@prefix csvw: <http://www.w3.org/ns/csvw#> .
@prefix dcat: <http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix dgsp: <https://data.gov.scot/def/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix vcard: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<https://admin.data.gov.scot/dataset/1cdc7bff-6a58-4365-9302-e16390657d9d> a dcat:Dataset ;
    dct:description "Farm level emissions and nitrogen usage data from the Scottish Farm Business Survey.<br/><br/>The Scottish Farm Business Survey is an annual survey of around 400 commercial-sized farms. Farms which are part-time, or with economic activity below approximately £20,000 are not included. Farms that do not receive support, such as pigs, poultry and horticulture, are not included in the survey.<br/><br/>Data from the June Agricultural Census are used to weight the farm business income estimates. The FBS is representative of around 11,000 farms in Scotland, which is around 21% of all farms included in the June Agricultural Census. These farms cover 64% of Scotland's agricultural land, employ 46% of those employed in Scottish farming, and produce 95% of standard output from the farming sectors that are included in the FBS.<br/><br/>On-farm greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are estimated using a life cycle assessment (LCA) based carbon calculator ([Agrecalc](https://www.agrecalc.com/)). They do not account for any sequestration by woodland areas or soil. Nitrogen estimates are based on standard estimates of nitrogen content in all farm inputs and outputs where possible. Nitrogen estimates are not made for organic farms, which means a small proportion of the sample are excluded.<br/><br/>The dataset contains the following variables:<br/><br/>Average farm absolute GHG emissions per hectare <br/>Average farm emission intensity from GHG<br/>Average farm nitrogen balance<br/>Average farm nitrogen use efficiency<br/><br/>The median, lower quartile and upper quartile values for each variable are available for each of the years 2019/20 to 2021/22, and for the following farm types:<br/><br/>Cereal <br/>General Cropping <br/>Dairy <br/>Less favoured area (LFA) Livestock <br/>Mixed <br/>All Types" ;
    dct:identifier "1cdc7bff-6a58-4365-9302-e16390657d9d" ;
    dct:issued "2026-08-13T09:43:58.938357"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2026-08-13T09:45:15.191679"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:publisher <https://admin.data.gov.scot/organization/37d0c9c6-f164-4255-ad4f-76d2f979104f> ;
    dct:title "Farm Business Survey: Farm level emissions and nitrogen usage" ;
    adms:versionNotes "Not assessed" ;
    dcat:contactPoint [ a vcard:Kind ;
            vcard:hasEmail <mailto:agric.stats@gov.scot> ],
        [ a vcard:Organization ;
            vcard:hasEmail <mailto:agric.stats@gov.scot> ] ;
    dcat:distribution <https://admin.data.gov.scot/dataset/1cdc7bff-6a58-4365-9302-e16390657d9d/resource/e54699fa-3a6f-4229-9824-49a13508f1e8> ;
    dcat:theme <https://data.gov.scot/def/theme/farming-and-rural> ;
    dgsp:accuracy "For more information on accuracy and reliability, please see [Farm level emissions and nitrogen usage: Methodology - Accuracy and Reliability](https://www.gov.scot/publications/farm-business-survey-2021-22-farm-level-emissions-and-nitrogen-usage-methodology/pages/accuracy-and-reliability/)." ;
    dgsp:comment "Farm level emissions and nitrogen usage data from the Scottish Farm Business Survey." ;
    dgsp:completeness "For more information on accessibility and clarity, please see [Farm level emissions and nitrogen usage: Methodology - Accessibility and clarity](https://www.gov.scot/publications/farm-business-survey-2021-22-farm-level-emissions-and-nitrogen-usage-methodology/pages/accessibility-and-clarity/)." ;
    dgsp:confidentiality "This dataset does not contain any directly identifiable personal information." ;
    dgsp:consistency "For more information on coherence and comparability, please see [Farm level emissions and nitrogen usage: Methodology - Coherence and Comparability](https://www.gov.scot/publications/farm-business-survey-2021-22-farm-level-emissions-and-nitrogen-usage-methodology/pages/coherence-and-comparability/)." ;
    dgsp:geographical_coverage "S92" ;
    dgsp:license_id "uk-ogl" ;
    dgsp:nextUpdate "2024-04-01" ;
    dgsp:quality_management "For more information on quality management, please see [Farm level emissions and nitrogen usage: Methodology - Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission estimates methodology](https://www.gov.scot/publications/farm-business-survey-2021-22-farm-level-emissions-and-nitrogen-usage-methodology/pages/greenhouse-gas-ghg-emission-estimates-methodology/) and [Farm level emissions and nitrogen usage: Methodology - Nitrogen use estimates methodology](https://www.gov.scot/publications/farm-business-survey-2021-22-farm-level-emissions-and-nitrogen-usage-methodology/pages/nitrogen-use-estimates-methodology/)." ;
    dgsp:referencePeriod [ a dct:PeriodOfTime ;
            dcat:endDate "2022"^^xsd:gYear ;
            dcat:startDate "2019"^^xsd:gYear ] ;
    dgsp:timeliness "For more information on timeliness and punctuality, please see [Farm level emissions and nitrogen usage: Methodology -- Timeliness and Punctuality](https://www.gov.scot/publications/farm-business-survey-2021-22-farm-level-emissions-and-nitrogen-usage-methodology/pages/timeliness-and-punctuality/)." ;
    dgsp:uniqueness "Not assessed" ;
    dgsp:update_frequency "annual" ;
    dgsp:validity "For more information on relevance, please see [Farm level emissions and nitrogen usage: Methodology - Relevance](https://www.gov.scot/publications/farm-business-survey-2021-22-farm-level-emissions-and-nitrogen-usage-methodology/pages/relevance/)." ;
    dgsp:will_be_updated true .

<https://admin.data.gov.scot/dataset/1cdc7bff-6a58-4365-9302-e16390657d9d/resource/e54699fa-3a6f-4229-9824-49a13508f1e8> a dcat:Distribution ;
    dct:description "Data file for Farm Business Survey: Farm level emissions and nitrogen usage" ;
    dct:format "CSV" ;
    dct:issued "2026-08-13T09:45:15.204844"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:modified "2026-08-13T09:45:15.199498"^^xsd:dateTime ;
    dct:title "farm-business-survey-farm-level-emissions-and-nitrogen-usage.csv" ;
    csvw:tableSchema [ a csvw:Schema ;
            csvw:column [ a csvw:Column ;
                    csvw:datatype "text" ;
                    csvw:name "Measure" ],
                [ a csvw:Column ;
                    csvw:datatype "text" ;
                    csvw:name "GeographyCode" ],
                [ a csvw:Column ;
                    csvw:datatype "float" ;
                    csvw:name "Value" ],
                [ a csvw:Column ;
                    csvw:datatype "text" ;
                    csvw:name "GeographyName" ],
                [ a csvw:Column ;
                    csvw:datatype "text" ;
                    csvw:name "Farm Type" ],
                [ a csvw:Column ;
                    csvw:datatype "text" ;
                    csvw:name "DateCode" ],
                [ a csvw:Column ;
                    csvw:datatype "text" ;
                    csvw:name "Units" ],
                [ a csvw:Column ;
                    csvw:datatype "text" ;
                    csvw:name "GeographyType" ],
                [ a csvw:Column ;
                    csvw:datatype "text" ;
                    csvw:name "Measurement" ] ] ;
    dcat:accessURL <https://admin.data.gov.scot/resource/e54699fa-3a6f-4229-9824-49a13508f1e8/download> ;
    dgsp:comment "Farm level emissions and nitrogen usage data from the Scottish Farm Business Survey." ;
    dgsp:dictionary [ a dgsp:Column ;
            dgsp:column "GeographyCode" ;
            dgsp:type "text" ],
        [ a dgsp:Column ;
            dgsp:column "GeographyName" ;
            dgsp:type "text" ],
        [ a dgsp:Column ;
            dgsp:column "Units" ;
            dgsp:type "text" ],
        [ a dgsp:Column ;
            dgsp:column "Measurement" ;
            dgsp:type "text" ],
        [ a dgsp:Column ;
            dgsp:column "Value" ;
            dgsp:type "float" ],
        [ a dgsp:Column ;
            dgsp:column "DateCode" ;
            dgsp:type "text" ],
        [ a dgsp:Column ;
            dgsp:column "GeographyType" ;
            dgsp:type "text" ],
        [ a dgsp:Column ;
            dgsp:column "Measure" ;
            dgsp:type "text" ],
        [ a dgsp:Column ;
            dgsp:column "Farm Type" ;
            dgsp:type "text" ] .

<https://admin.data.gov.scot/organization/37d0c9c6-f164-4255-ad4f-76d2f979104f> a foaf:Agent ;
    foaf:name "Scottish Government" .

<https://data.gov.scot/def/theme/farming-and-rural> a skos:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "Farming and Rural" .